WHAT IS
FIAMC?
FIAMC is the World
Federation of Catholic Medical Associations (the
letters F.I.A.M.C. are taken from the French name of the
organization: "Fédération Internationale
des Associations Médicales Catholiques").
French was its first official language.
FIAMC is made up of about 60 National Catholic Physicans'
Associations from all over the world. It is divided into
six regions:
Region I: Africa
Region II: Asia (Asian Federation of
Catholic Medical Associations - AFCMA)
Region III: Australia and New Zealand
Region IV: Europe (Fédération
Européenne des Associations de Médecins
Catholiques - FEAMC)
Region V: North America
Region VI: Latin America (Federacion de
Asociaciones Médicas Catolicas Latino-Americanas -
FAMCLAM)
SHORT HISTORY OF
FIAMC
As in all Human institutions
whose aims are to assemble and to unite, the way towards
unification was a very long and tedious one.
The first association of Catholic Physicians was founded
in France in 1884 during the Pontificate of Pope Leo
XIII. This was an era of strong anti-Catholicism in
France, Germany and England. Other countries saw the
formation of Catholic Physicians Associations in the
following years but their activities were confined to a
local level.
The first attempt to coordinate these local guilds on an
international level was the formation of an International
Secretariat of National Societies of Catholic Physicians
founded in Paris in 1924. This Secretariat kept up a
regular correspondence with the existing groups and also
helped in the formation of other groups. It also
organized meetings of Catholic physician groups of
European countries. This became the beginning of the
International Congresses, the first of which was held in
Brussels in 1935.
During the Fourth Congress, in Rome in 1949, a second
secretariat was founded in Rome, which was independent of
the one in Paris.
In 1951, during the Fifth International Congress held in
Paris, a new International Secretariat was temporarily
formed combining the two previously existing
secretariats. Its mission was to establish a genuine
International Federation of Catholic Medical
Associations. International Congresses were held in
Dublin in 1954, in the Hague in 1956, in
Brussels in 1958, in Munich in 1960 and in
London in 1962.
At the time of the 11th. Congress held in Manila in
1966, the official Statutes and Bylaws of FIAMC were
adopted by the General Assembly and approved by the Holy
See. This was the legal and statutory birth of FIAMC.
Since that time, other national associations from
Australia, New Zealand, Africa and Latin America have
become members of FIAMC, so that at present FIAMC has
representation from all its six regions comprising the
continents of the world. FIAMC then is truly a worldwide
organization.
FIAMC has its permanent secretariat in Rome.
WHY IS FIAMC
NEEDED?
The question of why is an
international organisation of Catholic doctors needed has
been asked many times. Our Holy Father, Pope John-Paul
II, answered this question very nicely when he addressed
FIAMC at the 15th. International Congress in Rome on
October 3, 1982. In discussing the "urgent problem of
providing for the safeguarding, the defense and the
promotion of human life through the filter of the various
cultures", John Paul II said,"In order to do this,
individual action is not sufficient. Collective,
intelligent, well planned,constant and generous work is
required, and not only within the individual countries,
but also on an international scale. Coordination on a
world wide level would, in fact, allow a better
proclamation and a more effective defense of your faith,
of your culture, of your Christian commitment in
scientific rese arch and in your profession".
AIMS OF
FIAMC
The aims of FIAMC are listed
in its official Statutes and are as follows.
1) To coordinate the efforts of Catholic Medical
Associations in the study and spread of Christian
principles throughout theworld.
2) To encourage the development of Catholic Medical
Associations in all countries in order to assist the
Catholic Physician in his moral and spiritual development
as well as in his technical advancement.
3) To take part in the general development of the medical
profession and to promote health and social work in
accordance with the Magisterium of the Catholic
Church.
4) To devote itself to the study of medico-ethical
problems and their practical and theoretical
solution.
5) To establish models of cooperation in health and
pastoral care with developping countries.
HOW DOES FIAMC
ATTEMPT TO ACHIEVE THESE
AIMS?
1) FIAMC organizes a
World Congress which is held every four years in
different areas of the world. These Congresses are held
during the meeting of the General Assembly of FIAMC. The
first World Congress was held in Brussels in 1935. At
these Congresses, papers are presented and discussed to
keep Catholic Physicians current on medico-ethical
problems and their solutions within the teachings of the
Church.
For example, in 1966 the 11th. International
Congress held in Manila discussed the Catholic
Physician and the Problem of World Population. In 1970
the 12th. Congress, which was held in Washington,
D.C., discussed the Catholic Physician and the
Conservation of Life. In 1974 the 13th. Congress,
held in Barcelona, discussed the Freedom of The
Children of God. In 1978 The Quality of Life in a
Changing Society was studied in Bombay. In the
1982 Congress, held in Rome, the theme was
The Phvsician in the Service of Life.
Buenos Aires (1986), Bonn (1990), Porto (1994),
New-York (1998), Rome (2000), and Seoul (2002), Barcelona
(2006) were the venues of the last World congresses.
Speakers at these meetings are usually international
experts in their field. Mother Teresa, the Nobel Prize
winner, addressed the Bombay Congress in 1978. Our Holy
Father, Pope John Paul II, honored the Rome Congresses in
1982 and 2000 by coming to the Congress and addressing
those present.
2) Regional Congresses
are held in different regions of FIAMC. These meetings
are held two years after each World Congress. Here again,
these meetings are intended to assist the physician in
joining his faith with the practice of
medicine.
3) FIAMC used to publish
a Bulletin ("Decisions") representing a discussion forum
and a source of news of what was going on in various
regions. It was also used to circulate the proceedings of
the various regional or local national meetings. It was
replaced in 2000 by the website, and the electronic
newsletter, published every three months.
4) FIAMC has helped to
establish a Bio-Medical Ethics Centre in Bombay to study
ethical problems which arise as the result of the rapid
advances in medical technology. This Centre extensively
organizes meetings and publications. Interchange with
other bioethics centres of catholic inspiration, which
are numerous, is one of its priorities.
5) FIAMC serves as a
clearing house for projects and needs expressed by
Catholic organizations throughout the world, giving
counsel, recommendations, and support to them. Health
care projects in Africa, Asia and Latin America were
carried out under the patronage of FIAMC and with the
active involvement of member associations.